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By Yadira Zepeda
Managing Attorney

For spouses of U.S. permanent residents, the process of green card renewal can sometimes be a confusing and stressful experience. If your spouse is a permanent resident and you have been living in the U.S. for a while, you may need to renew your green card, whether it’s because of expiration or a change in circumstances. Understanding the requirements and process for renewing a green card is essential to ensure your status remains valid.

At Zepeda Law Firm, we understand that navigating the green card renewal process can seem overwhelming, especially when understanding eligibility, documentation, and time frames. In this blog, we’ll walk you through the basic requirements and steps involved in renewing your green card if you are a spouse of a permanent resident.

Who Needs to Renew a Green Card?

A green card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551), is typically valid for 10 years. However, there are several reasons why you may need to renew your green card before it expires:

  • Expiration of Green Card: Green cards are typically issued with a 10-year validity period. Once your card nears expiration, it’s important to start the renewal process at least six months before the expiration date to avoid any interruptions in your legal status.
  • Lost or Stolen Green Card: If your green card has been lost, stolen, or damaged beyond recognition, you will need to replace it as soon as possible. You can request a renewal or replacement through the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
  • Change of Personal Information: If there has been a significant change in your name, date of birth, or other personal details since you received your green card, you may need to update your card to reflect this new information.

Basic Eligibility Requirements for Green Card Renewal

To renew your green card as a spouse of a permanent resident, you must meet several requirements. Here’s what you should know:

  • Permanent Resident Status: You must have been granted permanent resident status (even if your green card has expired). If you are in the process of obtaining a green card and your current status is not permanent, you will need to complete the necessary steps before applying for renewal.
  • Marriage to a Permanent Resident: If your green card was issued based on marriage to a permanent resident, you need to ensure that your relationship is still intact. USCIS may require proof of an ongoing marriage in some instances, especially if your card expires soon after receiving conditional permanent resident status (valid for two years).
  • No Criminal History: If you have any criminal history or violations of immigration laws, you may face difficulties during the green card renewal process. In such cases, consulting with a legal professional who can help you navigate these issues is important.

Steps to Renew Your Green Card

The green card renewal process involves several steps. Here’s what you can expect:

Complete Form I-90

The first step in renewing your green card is to complete Form I-90, the Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. This form can be submitted online or by mail. When filling out the form, you will need to provide the following:

  • Your personal information, including your name, date of birth, and address.
  • Your A-Number (Alien Registration Number), which can be found on your current green card.
  • Information about why you are renewing your card, such as expiration, lost card, or name change.

It’s crucial to be accurate and honest when filling out Form I-90. Any errors or omissions can delay the process or lead to complications down the road.

Submit Supporting Documents

Depending on your specific situation, you may need to submit additional supporting documents along with your Form I-90. These may include:

  • A copy of your expired or soon-to-expire green card.
  • Proof of your marriage to a permanent resident (if applicable).
  • Proof of any name changes or other personal information changes.
  • A police report if your green card was lost or stolen.

Be sure to follow all instructions carefully and include all requested documentation to prevent delays in your renewal application.

Pay the Filing Fee

As of 2025, the filing fee for Form I-90 is $415. This includes the cost of biometrics (fingerprinting). The fee is non-refundable, so it’s important to ensure that you meet all eligibility requirements before submitting your application.

Attend Biometrics Appointment (If Required)

In many cases, USCIS will require you to attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints, photographs, and a signature. This is an important part of the renewal process, as it allows USCIS to verify your identity and complete a background check.

After your biometrics appointment, USCIS will continue processing your green card renewal application.

Wait for Processing

Once your Form I-90 is submitted and your biometrics appointment is completed, USCIS will process your renewal application. This can take several months, so be sure to monitor your case status through the USCIS website or by contacting Zepeda Law Firm for guidance.

Receive Your New Green Card

If USCIS approves your application, you will receive your new permanent resident card. This process can take anywhere from several months to over a year, depending on the circumstances of your case.

Your Trusted Green Card Renewal Lawyers

Renewing a green card as a spouse of a permanent resident is a critical step to maintaining your legal status in the United States. The process can be straightforward if you meet the requirements and submit the proper documentation. However, for those who have complex situations or questions along the way, working with a qualified legal team can make all the difference.

If you need assistance with your green card renewal, the team at Zepeda Law Firm is here to help. We are dedicated to guiding you through the process, ensuring that all necessary steps are completed efficiently and correctly. Contact us today to schedule a consultation, and let us help you keep your permanent residency status intact.

About the Author
Yadira Zepeda, is the principal attorney and founder of Zepeda Law Firm, PLLC. With over 18 years of immigration law experience, representing people from around the world, she is recognized in her field and community as an expert in the U.S. Immigration laws. She has built her practice on mostly referrals as her aim has always been to be more intimate and personal with clientele. While other firms have paralegals conduct consultations, she handles all initial consults with clients and oversees each case. Her goal is to provide kindness and sincerity to each case in a very intimidating process.